Miktay,
In my view, there is nothing wrong with debt per se.
What is important is what the debt (credit) is used for.
Not many of us can buy a house cash. But, by taking out a mortgage (read credit or debt) we can actually end up toward the end of our working life with a place to live - rent and mortgage free. We can even sell up and buy a cheaper house cash. So much easier to live on a pension then.
Governments can borrow for infrastructure. Businesses are more likely to start up if they can have access to raw materials, energy sources, a skilled workforce, transportation for their products etc. Oh - and if they can borrow money to build factories to make their goods.
Result: more employment, more money circulating, more taxes collected, more items being bought, more homes being built etc.
Why does Apple manufacture abroad, and especially in China? As the article explained, it’s not just about low wages. China also derives big advantages from the fact that so much of the supply chain is already there. A former Apple executive explained: “You need a thousand rubber gaskets? That’s the factory next door. You need a million screws? That factory is a block away.”
This is familiar territory to students of economic geography: the advantages of industrial clusters — in which producers, specialized suppliers, and workers huddle together to their mutual benefit — have been a running theme since the 19th century.
And Chinese manufacturing isn’t the only conspicuous example of these advantages in the modern world. Germany remains a highly successful exporter even with workers who cost, on average, $44 an hour — much more than the average cost of American workers. And this success has a lot to do with the support its small and medium-sized companies — the famed Mittelstand — provide to each other via shared suppliers and the maintenance of a skilled work force.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/op...cars.html?_r=2


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